Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): The Most Common Gynecological Disorder

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular periods, elevated androgens, and small ovarian cysts. PCOS is a leading cause of infertility, affecting approximately 10% of women globally.

Common symptoms include weight gain, acne, hair thinning, and excessive hair growth. Diagnosis typically involves ultrasound imaging and hormone blood tests.

Treatment depends on patient goals. For fertility, medications like clomiphene or ovulation-triggering injections may be prescribed. For cycle regulation, hormonal birth control pills are often used, combined with lifestyle modifications.

According to the CDC, even a modest 5–10% weight loss can significantly improve ovulation and reduce PCOS symptoms.

Early diagnosis and targeted treatment can help prevent long-term complications such as diabetes and high cholesterol.

Source: CDC – PCOS