Hemorrhoids are enlarged vascular cushions within or around the anal canal. They may cause bleeding, itching, discomfort, or prolapse. Management commonly begins with measures such as adequate dietary fiber, fluid intake, and appropriate bowel habits. Office-based procedures or surgery may be considered when symptoms persist or hemorrhoidal disease is more advanced. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) is
Read more
The return to school increases close contact among children, facilitating the transmission of respiratory viruses. Current recommendations support annual influenza vaccination for children aged 6 months and older who do not have contraindications to vaccination. Influenza is more than a common cold. It can cause fever, cough, myalgia and significant fatigue, and some children develop
Read more
Dental implants are an established option for replacing missing teeth. An implant, typically made of titanium, is surgically positioned within the jawbone to function as an artificial tooth root and may subsequently support a crown, bridge, or certain types of dental prostheses. Implant therapy may be considered for the replacement of a single tooth or
Read more
Hair loss in women is common, but its underlying cause can vary considerably. Some forms are temporary, whereas others represent progressive conditions that require appropriate clinical assessment. Female pattern hair loss is among the most common causes and typically presents as progressive thinning or widening of the central hair part. Increased shedding may also occur
Read more
